Year 4. Session 5. Week 4 Spark Update

In Spark this week, the learners continued studying Zoology! The focus this week was on mammals- they explored various types of land and sea mammals through books and sorting activities. They used classification and organization skills as well as fine motor skills like cutting and gluing to complete these works.

The Spark Studios also celebrated St. Patrick’s Day by learning about the history of St. Patrick and doing shamrock-themed word/number searches.

Morning Work Cycle:

               

For Grace and Courtesy this week, the learners discussed the importance of making “inclusive” choices vs. “exclusive” choices, sharing examples of times they have experienced both. The learners have also been practicing various ways they can protect the health of their studio by covering coughs, wiping down surfaces, and washing hands.

We experienced many changes in weather this week, but Spark Play continued with learners adapting their play choices to the climate!

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As always, we end the week with our weekly trash pickup to ensure our campus stays clean, and of course, the Friday Dance Party!

Year 4. Session 5. Week 3 Spark Update

In Spark this week, the learners continued studying Zoology. They focused on insects and their habitats and the characteristics that make up an insect. They ended the week with a super fun craft where they got to make their own insect.

          

On Wednesday, the learners did a ladybug release. We learned that ladybugs like to eat aphids and that one ladybug can eat up to 5,000 aphids over its lifetime. They can also help to rid your garden of other soft-bodied insects such as mites, mealybugs, and leafhoppers, along with insect eggs and even ants.

           

On Thursday, we did a watermelon volcano experiment. We gathered the supplies and made a hypothesis as to what was going to happen. The learners learned that baking soda is the base and vinegar is an acid and mixing the two will produce a fizzing gas called carbon dioxide. This reaction is what caused the watermelon volcano to erupt.

             

A popular lesson this week was Color Mixing. This lesson consists of a tray with three dropper bottles each containing red, blue, and yellow, three bowls for mixing colors, and a stirring spoon. When children have the chance to work with fewer colors, they have deeper reflective thoughts and can form an essential understanding of spatial awareness in art. By experiencing a single color at a time through specially set up Montessori color mixing activities, children will notice different degrees of hues with a sharper eye and even learn to appreciate and be more selective with colors as they progress in their art literacy.

            

This week for Grace and Courtesy, the learners discussed the concept of the tone of voice, such as, kindly delivering messages versus yelling. The meaning of a sentence can change based on what feeling you use when you say the words. The meaning can also change depending on which words you choose to use. The learners also got a lesson on the proper way to cough to prevent the spread of germs.

This week for Food Prep the learners practiced juicing an orange and, while making tea is available every week, it is always a favorite.

            

Have a great weekend!

Year 4. Session 5. Week 2 Spark Update

In Spark this week, the learners continued studying Zoology. They focused on habitats with a book, a sorting lesson, and a cut-and-paste activity where they had to sort different animals to their habitat. They used classification and organization skills as well as fine motor skills such as cutting to complete these works. 

          

A popular lesson this week was Metal Insets. This lesson consists of ten metal geometric shapes with metal frames in contrasting colors. The child chooses any shape and its frame and places the frame on specially cut paper that is the same size as the frame and traces the space where the shape inset fits. Then the learner places the shape over the outline and traces it. This creates 2 lines very close to each other. 

             

This lesson guides the child in the mastery of the hand in using and controlling a writing instrument: both in keeping within limits, and a lightness of touch, that cultivates a sense of geometric design and enhances the artistic sense.

For Grace and Courtesy this week, the learners discussed bathroom etiquette, such as remembering to flush the toilet and washing hands. The learners have also been practicing various ways they can take care of their studio including folding laundry, watering plants, and fixing loose tables.

                               

This week for Food Prep the learners practiced peeling and slicing. This work is always a favorite and rotates each week. So far they have prepared apples, avocados, hard-boiled eggs, and carrots. Skills practiced with these works include hand-eye coordination and fine motor control, the motive for repetition and concentration, and functional independence.

              

As always, we ended the week with our weekly trash pickup to ensure our campus stays clean, and Friday Dance Party

Have a great weekend!

Year 4. Session 5. Week 1 Spark Update

In Spark this week, the learners jumped right back into their lessons. The start of a new session brings new lessons to the studio and the learners were excited to learn all about them. A few popular works this week have been crushing eggshells with a mortar and pestle and learning how to use a lock. The learners also explored the new additions to the outdoor work area.

 

On Thursday, the Discovery and Spark studios gathered for a combined discussion on taking care of our campus. Both studios met for clarity on how certain materials get used and what it means to take care of our wonderful campus while holding accountability with each other.

This session we will be learning all about zoology and the different classes of animals. This week the learners got an introduction to what zoology means and the different animals that belong to each class. They also ended the week with a fun animal craft that incorporated fine motor skills of cutting, gluing and assembling the craft based off a visual image. 

This week for Grace and Courtesy the learners have been focusing on what it looks like to wait for something and the concept of patience. With all the new lessons out, this is a great way to practice a trait that will benefit the learners outside of the studios. For more insight on grace and courtesy you can refer to this article that outlines the concept in detail. 

The Sparks also celebrated two birthdays this week with our Walk Around The Sun Ceremony in the yurt. Happy birthday Zane and Marlowe! It was so much fun celebrating you!

Have a great weekend!

Year 4. Session 4. Week 6 Spark Update

In Spark this week, it was noted that some tables and chairs were “wiggly” and with the presentation of how to use different screwdrivers, the learners took ownership of this task in the studio. They demonstrated great care of their space by making sure the tables and chairs in the studio are being well taken care of.

 

 

During Morning Circle time, the guides have started reading chapter books aloud. The learners voted on which book to read and decided that both studios should read from the Magic Treehouse Series. There has been great excitement over what is going to happen next in the story and there is always a request for one more chapter!

Two focuses this session in Spark that have naturally come up between the studios are inclusiveness and kindness. There have been rich discussions with role play scenarios, and an intentional practice of these traits. The learners have been exploring different ways to be kind throughout each day, including during conflict resolutions.

This week the learners invited their parents to their studio for a Spark Play Journal Exhibition! Guests were shown beautiful examples of the Spark Play daily reflections in the learners’ Play Journals and were invited to observe the end-of-day Closing Circle.

On Wednesday, the Sparks were asked to join Discovery for an Exhibition Rehearsal! With the Sparks as inquisitive guests, the Discovery learners were able to practice their Exhibition presentations and share their hard work with their friends!

For the last day of the session, the upstairs studio and downstairs studio had a big lunch all together, followed by a bubble scavenger hunt and our weekly Friday Dance Party! 

We are excited for Session 5 where we will be exploring Zoology!

Conflict Resolution

Montessori classrooms are rooted in a strong emphasis on peace and treating each other with respect. Conflicts, and how they are navigated, play an important role in establishing these roots. In the studio, a conflict comes in many forms; perhaps it’s a clash of interest among friends, or a struggle over a difference of opinion, or through establishing boundaries. 

Though uncomfortable, we don’t see conflict at Ascent as a negative thing. If you look at conflict through a curious lens, it is a great learning tool. Conflict is a time when a person is filled with emotions, and can learn self-control, patience, active listening, and empathy. All of these important social skills are essential for problem-solving in the future. Montessori education empowers children to make their own decisions even when it comes to conflict resolution, sometimes with the help of a moderator.  After all, humans have to learn how to navigate difficult social situations and how to be in a community with others, just as much as learning to read and add numbers – and the former creates an even greater challenge.

One important aspect of Montessori conflict resolution is to create an environment where  children practice speaking respectfully, calming their bodies, and voicing their needs or boundaries. If there is a conflict over who will eat their snack first, or who will work with a particular material first, for example, they are supported in identifying the problem and are provided with language tools needed to express themselves. This can serve to validate the child’s feelings, and then help them find a peaceful solution. Guides support this process without judgment. They are simply there to offer comforting support and to hold the process.  

In the Spark studios, we have adopted a 5-step system to navigate conflict resolution: 

  1. Approach: Can I talk to you about a problem?
  2. Mindfulness: Take a breath and calm your body
  3. Intention: Place your hand on your heart and wish the other person well
  4. Verbalize without labeling: When you _____, this happened _____. Next time, please_______.
  5. Connect: High five, elbow bump, handshake, etc.

The system has given the learners the tools they need to successfully resolve conflicts with each other, without placing blame or relying on the guides to solve their problems for them. Children also gain confidence when they are actively being a part of finding a solution. The goal is to help the child learn to navigate conflicts and social situations on their own. 

“Preventing conflicts is the work of politics: establishing peace is the work of education.” 

-Maria Montessori 

Gratitude and Thanksgiving in the Montessori Environment

“Gratitude is not only the greatest of virtues, but the parent of all the others.” — Cicero

In the Montessori environment, lessons on grace and courtesy are vital at every level. These lessons go beyond the common “please” and “thank you” by demonstrating empathy and courtesy as integral life skills.  Gratitude is one of the many lessons of grace and courtesy. We are hardwired to teach “thank you” as a habit, but to truly understand the value of thankfulness, one must first build a foundation of generosity, humility, wisdom, joy, integrity and trust.

To help children learn to value gratitude, we practice incorporating it into our daily Montessori activities. With younger children, we can learn to be vocal about the things we appreciate. We begin by modeling, using our words and tone of voice to appreciate what we see around us:

 

  • – I appreciate how Adam cleaned up after he made a snack.
  • – Thank you for these lovely flowers. I truly appreciate your thoughtfulness, Samantha.
  • – Freddie the fish really appreciates his water tank being cleaned. Thank you for helping with that today!

 

We can help children express their gratitude by using descriptive compliments, or “appreciations.” Appreciations often make others feel important and acknowledged by recognizing their efforts. Maren Schmidt, of Understanding Montessori: A Guide for Parents, writes, “Descriptive compliments describe what you see, what you feel, and then use a word that sums up the entire experience.” (Schmidt, 2007) Descriptive compliments describe rather than evaluate, which make them a bit different from a general compliment, or praise. In our Spark studios, we practice appreciations throughout our day by naming and noticing behaviors and actions that we appreciate.

Let us all remember that Thanksgiving is more than a day of feasting- let true thanksgiving and gratitude live in our hearts every day!

 

“I would maintain that thanks are the highest form of thought, and that gratitude is happiness doubled by wonder.” — Gilbert Keith Chesterton



 

Movement in a Montessori Environment

Montessori started a shift in education by thinking about movement differently. When observing any Montessori environment you will notice a lot of movement throughout the studio as this is an integral part of the Montessori environment. 

 

When our bodies are in motion, we are connected to the environment around us. Our minds cannot be dormant, because our hands, feet, arms and legs are at play. Movement brings about strength, joy, effort, and a wondering of possibilities. Montessori saw and made the connection that when we move, we engage. Many of the children are naturally drawn to the activities that involve exploring the classroom like Environment Cards, Zero Game, or other memory activities.

 

Montessori also recognized the disservice of young people being confined to a desk all day to learn. She believed the body needed room to move and grow.  Unlike traditional schooling, a Montessori environment gives the child the freedom to move about the space and choose their lessons. This type of movement also allows for spontaneous social interaction to occur with no need for permission from the guide. 

 

Thought requires movement and movement facilitates thinking. This happens by creating a prepared environment in which children are free to explore their own interests. Not only is this type of movement directed and focused on purposeful work, it allows children to expend their energy in productive, concentrated ways. When movement is involved, the brain is stimulated differently than it is when one is passively watching and listening. The brain depends on all types of movement to develop. 

 

“One of the most important practical aspects of our method has been to make the training of the muscles enter into the very life of the children so that it is intimately connected with their daily activities.” – Maria Montessori,  Discovery of the Child

 

Montessori based her method of education on the premise that learning is linked to movement. When a child can engage multiple senses in a learning activity, it builds stronger connections to the brain. Children trace the Sandpaper Letters with their fingers while they learn sounds. When working with Number Rods, the Pink Tower, and Brown Stairs, the child carefully carries the materials, one by one, from shelf to mat, allowing them to observe the subtle differences in weight, size, color and shape. Children discover more about themselves and the larger world by making connections through all of their senses.

 

Movement applies to the guide as well. The guide moves softly about the room, quietly among the students, not to disrupt or dictate the work, but to carefully observe and to trust the environment is prepared exactly as the children need it. The guide also aims to connecting themselves to the environment  and this creates a space for a shared trust and a fluidity between the guide and the child.

 

“It is high time that movement came to be regarded from a new point of view in educational theory.” – Maria Montessori, The Absorbent Mind

 

Spark Insight Journal – Page 20 – False Fatigue

In today’s blog post we are diving deep into the ebbs and flows of the three-hour Montessori work cycle. Once the children settle into their day, you can see them with a sense of happiness and satisfaction absorbed in their work. There is a productive hum in the studio. Then, about an hour into the morning work cycle, there is a noticeable rise in movement and voices, and it appears the children begin to lose interest in their work. Dr. Maria Montessori termed this natural restlessness as “False Fatigue”.

She further observed that this period lasts for about 20 minutes and the children used this time to get to the next level of their work, to find their focus and concentration in their own time. Dr. Montessori explained this phenomenon as the child searching for their “maximum interest.” She went on to explain that this period of “false fatigue” is necessary for the child to get absorbed in more challenging work in the studio.  

Consider false fatigue in the same way you would take a break for fresh air, or to stand up and get away from your desk. The child experiences the same “mental” need, the need for a reset so they may get back to properly concentrating on their work again.

As guides, we are trained to observe and stay back and put our full faith in the child and the Montessori environment. When the guides step back and avoid disrupting the period of false fatigue, the children have the opportunity to return to their work with more focus and concentration than the prior period.

It is part of our inner work (takes so much practice) to not work on mitigating the restlessness. A Montessori Musing Place writes: “By anxiously stepping in and ‘managing’ at this point, teachers (guides) replace the child’s will with their own.” That observation sums up the impact of “doing something” about false fatigue. Interfering may actually make the period of false fatigue last longer.

“Work chosen by the children, and carried out without interference, has its own laws. It has a beginning and ending like a day, and it must be allowed to come full circle.” ~ E.M. Standing, Maria Montessori: Her Life and Work

Spark Insight Journal – Page 19 – Peek into Spark Play

To gain insight and a peek into what Spark Play looks like, we’d like to revisit a two-part blog post we published on the flow and rhythm of this element of the learners’ day (everything remains the same this year, save the timings). You can read it here and here. We overheard a learner exclaim to his parents during the morning drop-off a few days back, “This is not a playground, this is Spark Play!” We get that! This is a sacred part of their day.
For today, we leave you with this beautiful quote on play and pictures. 

 

This kind of play (loose parts play) is complex, pleasurable, self-motivated, imaginative, spontaneous, creative, and happily free of adult-imposed goals and outcomes. Children determine and control the content of this play, following their own instincts, ideas, and interests. 

 -Lisa Daly and Miriam Beloglovsky

Loose Parts